Reference

Consumer Price Index

Consumer Price Index

Plain meaning

A Statistics Canada measure tracking price changes for a basket of consumer goods and services over time.

Also called

headline inflation core inflation CPI

Key points

  • The CPI is commonly used to measure consumer inflation in Canada.
  • Headline CPI includes the full basket, while core measures try to filter out some volatile movements.
  • Many tax brackets, benefits, credits, and public payments are indexed using inflation-related measures.
  • The Bank of Canada considers inflation data when setting monetary policy.
  • CPI is an average measure and may not match the exact cost experience of every household.

Why it comes up

CPI affects inflation reporting, indexed tax brackets, benefit amounts, interest-rate decisions, and household cost discussions.

News signals

CPI release inflation indexing Bank of Canada policy

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